Application Fields of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Stainless Steel Powder 316L - Application Fields

316L stainless steel Powder This metal powder is used widely in many fields because of its outstanding corrosion resistance. Here is a detailed guide to using 316L stainless-steel powder in various fields.

1. Aerospace field

316L stainless powder is widely used in aerospace to manufacture components with high strength and corrosion resistance. Due to its high-temperature resistance and oxidation resistance, 316L stainless powder is able to maintain performance under harsh conditions such as high temperatures, high pressures, and high speeds, which ensures safe and reliable aircraft operation. In the production of jet engines for instance, 316L steel powder is employed to produce high-temperature parts such as combustion chambers and turbine blades which can withstand up to 600°C.

Additionally, 316L powder is used for manufacturing structural components of high strength in aerospace vehicles. These include beams and frames. Due to the excellent processing and weld performance, it is easily processed into various structural components, which ensure their dimensional stability and accuracy.

2. Petrochemical Industry

In the petrochemical industries, 316L stainless powder is widely used for manufacturing high-strength corrosion-resistant pipelines and equipment. The 316L stainless steel powder has excellent corrosion resistance and can resist various chemical substances. This ensures the long-term stability of the equipment. In petrochemical machinery manufacturing, for example, 316L stainless powder is used to make high-temperature high-pressure pipelines and containers. This can withstand corrosion from various chemicals, while ensuring its sealing and strength.

Additionally, 316L stainless powder is used for manufacturing filters, separators, catalyst carriers, and other components within the petrochemical industry. Its high-temperature and corrosion-resistant properties can help ensure that equipment will operate reliably for a long time and increase production efficiency.

3.Medical field

316L stainless-steel powder is used widely in the medical field to produce high-quality implants and medical devices. Its non-toxic, harmless, and biocompatible effects on human bodies, along with its high biocompatibility can guarantee the stability and safety of a product for a long time. This is why it's widely used in the manufacturing of medical devices and human implants. For example, when manufacturing artificial joints and prostheses or other implants, 316L steel powder is used for support structures and connecters, which ensure their strength and stability as well as corrosion and wear resistance.

316L powder is used extensively in the medical industry to manufacture surgical instruments and medical devices of high standards. Due to its high processing and weld performance, medical devices of various complex shapes can be produced, increasing the reliability and security of medical equipment.

4. Industrial sector

In the industry, 316L stainless powder is used to make high-strength equipment and components that are resistant to corrosion. You can use it to make high-quality mechanical elements such as bolts, springs, and chemical equipment. The excellent corrosion resistance and anti-oxidant performance of this material can help to ensure that the equipment will operate smoothly for a long time and increase production efficiency.

The power and electronic industries are also major users of 316L powder. 316L stainless powder can be used in the production of batteries and electronic components to produce components like brackets, shells, and terminals. These components improve product quality and safety.

Summary: 316L stainless-steel powder has many uses in various fields.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global supplier & manufacturer of super-high-quality chemicals & Nanomaterials with more than 12 years' experience. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our professional team offers perfect solutions that can help various industries improve their efficiency, create value and overcome various challenges. Send an email to Sales2@nanotrun.com for 316L powder.

The role of molybdenum in the new energy industry

Molybdenum's role in the New Energy Industry

I. Introduction

As a result of the recent changes in the global energy market, the energy sector is growing rapidly. The future energy market will include solar energy, biomass, wind, and water power. The energy sector of tomorrow will be a major player in molybdenum because it is rare. This article will examine the characteristics, principles, and applications of molybdenum so that you can understand the importance of this element in the current energy industry.

2. Property of molybdenum

Molybdenum has high melting, boiling and strength properties, as well as corrosion resistance. Its chemical property is relatively stable, and it's insoluble in water. The molybdenum dioxide has excellent thermal and electrical stability. This makes it an important component of the new industry.

3. Molybdenum's role in the New Energy Industry

solar industry

Solar energy refers to an industry that converts and uses solar energy. Molybdenum compounds and their derivatives play a major role in the Solar Industry.

(1) Photovoltaic Material: The molybdenum material is a good photovoltaic because it has high conversion efficiency. Molybdenum can be added to solar cells in small amounts to improve their photoelectric conversion and lifetime.

Molybdenum can be used in high-temperature equipment like solar collectors, solar boilers, and other high-temperature devices.

Wind Energy Industry

Wind energy is an industry that converts wind power into energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in wind energy.

(1) Wind turbines. Molybdenum, and its alloys, have excellent strength and corrosion resistance properties. They can be used for key components like blades and main shafts in wind turbines. This will improve the safety and service life of the equipment.

(2) Lubricants. Molybdenum compounds and their compounds are excellent lubricants and can reduce the friction loss of wind turbines and equipment failure rates.

Hydropower industry

The hydropower industry is an industry that uses water energy as a source of energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in hydropower.

Molybdenum can be used for key components like blades and main shafts in hydrogenerator units. This will improve the life expectancy and safety of equipment.

(2) Fluid accessories. Molybdenum compounds and their derivatives have excellent fluidity, corrosion resistance, and can be used in fluid accessories to improve fluid efficiency and durability for hydroelectric generation sets.

Geothermal Energy Industry

Geothermal energy is an industry that uses the geothermal heat to convert and utilize energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in geothermal energy.

(1) Geothermal equipment: Molybdenum can be used in the manufacture of key components, such as heat-exchangers and boilers for geothermal equipment to improve thermal stability and efficiency.

Molybdenum can be used for the production of components like heat exchangers, pipes and other geothermal equipment. This will improve the thermal efficiency and durability.

Biomass Energy Industry

The biomass energy industry uses biomass energy to convert and utilize energy. Molybdenum compounds and molybdenum play important roles in the bioenergy industry.

Molybdenum can be used for the production of boilers and burners in biomass combustion equipment. This will improve their thermal stability and efficiency.

Molybdenum is a good catalyst and can be used in the production of biofuels to increase yield and quality.

4. Molybdenum applications in the new energy sector

Solar power generation. Molybdenum has a major role to play in solar cells, and is an important material for solar energy generation systems.

Molybdenum has a significant role to play in wind power generation.

Molybdenum has a vital role to play in the hydroelectric generation of power. It is a critical material for hydropower systems.

Molybdenum has a major role to play in geothermal equipment. It is also a critical material for the systems that generate geothermal electricity.

Molybdenum has a vital role to play in biofuel production equipment and in biomass energy systems.

5. Molybdenum in the New Energy Industry

Molybdenum demand will increase with the rapid development in the new energy industry. Gleichzeitig, due to the rapid development of technology and cost reduction, the use of molybdenum within the new energy industry is set to increase. Molybdenum's application in the new energy sector will expand further, contributing to the growth of green power.

What is Zinc Sulfide

Zinc Sulfide:

Its chemical formula is ZnS. Its molecular weight, 134.72. It is created by interacting through ionic interactions with zinc ions, (Zn2+), and sulfur ions, (S2-). The sulfur ion forms a regular tetrahedron in which the zinc ion sits in the middle. In contrast, the ion sulfur is found in the center of the tetrahedron. This structure can also be described as a facecentered cubic system where zinc and sulfur are respectively located in the vertex of the crystal and at the center of the face.

Zinc Sulfide (also known as Zinc Sulfide) is an insoluble, white solid. It is not soluble with water, but it is soluble with bases and acids. Zinc sulfide's density is 3.98 g/cc, with a melting and boiling temperature of 1 350 degrees C. The light transmission range of zinc sulfide varies from 200 to 400nm. Zinc sulfide has relatively stable properties, but under certain circumstances it can also undergo reactions. Zinc sulfide is oxidized, for instance, when it comes into contact with an oxidizing substance. In an environment that is alkaline, zinc sulfide will react with hydroxide molecules to produce zinc hydroxide.

Application of Zinc Sulfide

Zinc sulfide, also known as zinc sulfur, is an important compound. The unique crystal structure and chemical and physical characteristics of zinc sulfide have made it a widely used compound in many fields. We will discuss the various applications of zinc sulfide.

1. Manufacturers of phosphor

Zinc Sulfide has a variety of uses, including in fluorescent screens. Zinc sulfide, used in the manufacture of fluorescent screens, can be made into phosphors which, upon being excited by external lights, emit different colors. In the manufacture of fluorescent lamps, zinc-sulfide also makes phosphors which emit visible light upon being excited by ultraviolet radiation.

2. Manufacturing of photoelectric conversion materials

Zinc Sulfide, a material used for photoelectric conversion, can also be used in the manufacture of solar cells. Zinc sulfide converts light energy into electrical power in solar cells. The photoelectric efficiency of zinc sulfide, combined with its low cost, makes it a material that has wide applications.

3. Drug Manufacturing

Zinc Sulfide, because of its biological activity, has many applications in pharmaceutical production. For instance, zinc is used in the manufacture of anti-malarials, like zincsulfate or zinc acetate. The zinc sulfide used can be used for the production of preservatives and fungicides.

4. "Catalyst Manufacturing"

Zinc sulfur acts as a catalyst for the creation of other compounds like zinc acetates, acetones, and methylisobutylketone. Zinc sulfur is an excellent catalyst for manufacturing due to its high activity.

5. Optical device manufacturing

Due to its high transparency, zinc sulfur is used widely in optical devices. Zinc sulfide is used, for instance, in optical fiber communication to produce optical fiber preforms. Additionally, zinc sulfide may be used to make optical devices like optical Windows and lenses.

Production method of Zinc Sulfide ()

1. Method of chemical precipitation

The chemical precipitation method is the most common way to prepare zinc sulfide. The zinc salt and the sulfur salt were combined in a liquid solution to precipitate, filter, and dry zinc sulfide.

Preparation Solution: Dissolve a suitable amount of zinc salt and sulfur salt into water to create a solution.

Precipitation reaction : the above solution is heated in stirring conditions and an appropriate amount precipitating agent is then added to precipitate both zinc ions (and sulfur ions) to generate zinc-sulfide precipitation.

Filtration : The reaction is filtered in order to obtain a filtrate that contains zinc-sulfide precipitation.

Cleaning: The filtered precipitation of zinc sulfide is cleaned with alcohol in order to remove impurities.

Drying: After washing the zinc sulfide it is precipitated then dried to get zinc sulfide.

The benefits of chemical precipitation include low cost and high purity. The disadvantages of this method are that it requires many detergents and precipitating agents. Also, the waste liquid generated must be further processed before being discharged, which can cause environmental pollution.

2. Synthesis of solid phases at high temperatures

Traditional methods for the preparation of zinc sulfide include high-temperature solid-phase synthesis. A solid reaction of sulfur oxides and zinc at high temperature produced zinc sulfide.

Ingredients: To make raw materials, the appropriate amount of carbon powder, zinc oxide powder, and sulfur dioxide powder is mixed.

Pretreatment: The raw material is pretreated at high temperature to ensure that all components react and generate zinc and sulfur vapour.

Synthesis: Zinc and sulfur vapors are produced at high temperatures.

Collection: The powdered zinc sulfide is collected and processed accordingly.

The high-temperature, solid-phase synthesis is characterized by high purity, excellent crystallinity, as well as a relatively straightforward process. The method does require high temperatures, and it uses a lot of carbon and sulfur powders, which can be harmful to the environment.

3. Soluthermal method

The solvothermal process is a method that has been developed to prepare zinc sulfide. The method is to dissolve zinc salts and sulfur salts in organic solvents under high pressure and temperature. This produces zinc sulfide by hydrothermal reaction.

Preparation Solution: Dissolve an appropriate amount of zinc salt and sulfur in organic solvent.

High temperature and pressure reaction: In a high-temperature, high-pressure reactor the solution above is placed and hydrothermal reaction takes place under conditions of high temperatures and high pressures to produce zinc powder.

Collection: The generated powder of zinc sulfide will be collected and treated as required.

The solvothermal technique has the advantage of a high purity product, good crystallinity and a relatively straightforward process. The method is also capable of using different organic solvants and reaction conditions in order to regulate product properties. The method is not without its limitations. It requires high-temperature, pressure equipment. And the recovery and disposal process of organic solvents are expensive and require certain technology.

It is important to consider the advantages and limitations of different methods of production of zinc sulfide, and to select the appropriate methods according to actual conditions and needs. During the production, it is important to take into account environmental protection and safety. Adopting appropriate environmental protection technologies and measures will help reduce the harm caused to the environment and humans.

Prospect Markets of Zinc Sulfide ()

1. phosphor market prospects

Zinc sulfur is widely used to manufacture phosphor. Phosphor can emit light in different colors and absorb light. It is used widely in the display, lighting, photovoltaic, and other fields. Luminous materials are being used in more and more fields, including solar cells and biomedicine. Zinc sulfide has become an important material for phosphors, and the market is growing.

2. Photoelectric conversion materials: market outlook

Zinc sulfur is also widely used for the production of photoelectric materials. Photoelectric materials convert light energy to electricity. Solar cells is the most common use. The demand for solar panels is increasing as renewable energy becomes more important. The cost of photoelectric converter materials has also been steadily decreasing, as technology continues to improve.

3. Market prospects for drug manufacturing

Zinc Sulfide has also been used in pharmaceutical production. The pharmaceutical industry is a massive market. As people become more health-conscious, the demand for drugs increases. Zinc Sulfide can be used for antimalarial drug production and has a biological activity.

4. Prospects for the manufacturing of catalysts

Zinc sulfur is used for some catalyst production. Catalysts are substances that accelerate chemical reaction and have a variety of applications, including in the fields of environmental protection, pharmaceuticals, and chemical industries. As technology continues to develop, so do the demands for catalytic performance and selectivity. This provides more opportunities for using zinc sulfide as a catalyst.

5. The optical device market is expected to grow at a rapid rate.

Zinc sulfur is also widely employed in the manufacture of optical devices. The optical device has multiple applications, including communication, imaging and optical storage. It can modulate and transmit the light. As technology continues to develop, performance requirements for optical products are increasing. This provides more opportunities for zinc sulfide to be used in optical device production.

Price of Zinc Sulfide powder :

Many factors influence the price of a product, such as the economic activity in the industry, the demand and supply on the market.

You can contact us for a quotation if you want to know the current price of zinc sulfide.

Zinc Sulfide Powder Supplier :

Technology Co. Ltd., () is an experienced global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with over 12 years' experience. They provide super-high-quality chemicals, such as silicon powders, nitride particles, graphite particles, zinc sulfide grains, boron grains, 3D-printing powders, etc.

Contact us and submit an inquiry if you want to buy high-quality zinc sulfur powder.

Application Fields of Nickel Based Alloys

Nickel Based Alloys and Their Applications

Nickel-based alloy Based on nickel, it is made up of different alloying materials. It is used for its high-temperature properties, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. This article will give a detailed description of the Applications of nickel-based alloys in different fields such as aerospace, petrochemicals and power energy. It also provides references for Research and Application.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to the aerospace industry

The aerospace sector is one important area for the application. Nickel-based alloys These are the main components used in aerospace to produce high-performance products like aircraft, rockets and satellites.

Aircraft engine components

Aircraft engines include:

The aviation industry's core equipment.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Nickel-based metals exhibit excellent strength at high temperatures, as well as creep and fatigue resistance. The alloys are widely used for aircraft engine parts, including turbine blades and discs.

Rocket engine components

Rocket engines are key equipment in the launch of satellites and space probes. They require materials with extreme high-temperature strengths and corrosion resistance. Nickel-based alloys In the manufacture of rocket engines are commonly used key components like combustion chambers. nozzles and turbine disks.

Satellite structural components

Satellites' structural components need materials that have excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. Many structural components, including solar panels and structural frame frames, are manufactured using nickel-based materials.

Use of nickel-based alloys for the petrochemical Industry

Nickel-based materials are also widely used in the petrochemical and chemical industries. Nickel-based alloys are primarily used in the manufacture of key equipment, such as high temperature and high pressure reactors and pipes, for the petrochemical industries.

High-temperature reactor

High-temperature Reactors are:

* The main equipment used in the petrochemical industries.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent high-temperature properties, excellent corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. High-temperature reactors like hydrogenation reactors or reforming reactors are made with these alloys.

High-pressure pipeline

In the petrochemical industries, high-pressure pipes are essential equipment. Materials with excellent corrosion resistance, high-pressure resistance and mechanical properties are required. Nickel-based materials are widely used for high-pressure pipe manufacturing because of their excellent high-pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Applications of nickel-based materials in the field power energy

The electric energy sector is another area where nickel-based materials are used. These alloys are used mainly in the manufacture of high-temperature exchangers, and gas turbines.

High-temperature heat exchanger

The high-temperature heat-exchangers in the power and energy industry are essential equipment. Materials with excellent resistance to corrosion, as well as mechanical properties, are required. Nickel-based materials have excellent mechanical, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature properties. The alloys are widely used for high-temperature exchangers like air preheaters or flue gas exchangers found in coal-fired electricity stations.

Gas turbine blades

Gas turbines can be:

* Equipment for energy conversion and electricity generation.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

Mechanical properties

In the manufacture of gas turbines such as blades or key components, nickel-based materials are used widely.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to biomedicine

Biomedical applications are another important area for nickel-based metals. These alloys are used to manufacture medical devices like artificial joints and vascular scaffolds.

Artificial joint

Artificial joints can be:

* Medical devices which replace diseased joints.

* Requiring materials that are highly corrosion resistant

* Biocompatibility.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. They are also used to manufacture artificial joints.

Vascular stent

Materials with outstanding corrosion resistance and biocompatibility are required for vascular stents. Nickel-based materials are highly corrosion resistant, biocompatible, and flexible and are widely used for vascular devices.

As a summary, nickel-based materials have been extensively used in aerospace and petrochemicals as well as power energy and biomedicine. In the future, with the continued development of technology and the use of nickel-based materials, they will become more widely used, contributing to industrial and technological development.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global chemical supplier & manufacturer that has over 12 year experience in providing high-quality Nanomaterials and chemicals. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers solutions to enhance the efficiency of different industries, create value and overcome various challenges. You can contact us at: sales2@nanotrun.com for Inonel 718 Powder.

What is silicon sulfide?

Overview of silicon sulfide SiS2 powder

Silicon sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula SiS2. White fibrous orthorhombic or tetragonal crystals. The relative density is 2.02, the melting point is 1090℃, and it sublimates at 1250℃ in nitrogen. Insoluble in benzene; soluble in dilute alkali. It is stable under normal temperature and pressure, and decomposes into SiO2 and H2S in case of moisture. Burns when heated in air.

How is silicon sulfide SiS2 powder produced?

1. Put aluminum powder and excess sulfur into a crucible and burn to obtain aluminum sulfide. The aluminum sulfide was pulverized and mixed with a slight excess of silica sand. Put the mixture in shingles, then put the shingles in a quartz tube, heat the quartz tube while injecting a small amount of dry nitrogen. The reaction starts at 1100°C, and the sublimated Sis2 adheres to the low temperature zone of the 1200-1300°C tube. After purification, it is sublimed again under nitrogen or vacuum. Tetragonal Sis2 can be prepared by heating a mixture of silicon and sulfur at 5 × 103 MPa and 700 °C.

 2. Heating and decomposing hydrocarbon free-radical silicon at 250～300℃ to generate silicon disulfide and sulfide. If sulfur is added, it decomposes at lower temperatures. 96g of sulfur was mixed with 39g of Si(SC2H5)4 and heated at 200°C for 10min to obtain silicon disulfide and ethanethioane (C2H5-S2-C2H5, C2H5-S3-C2H5). The latter is dissolved in benzene and filtered to prevent it from mixing with moisture.

Application of silicon sulfide SiS2 powder

Silicon Sulphide SiS2 powder is an acid soluble medium water source for compatibility with silicon sulfate. Sulfates are sulfates or esters formed by replacing one or two hydrogens with a metal. Widely used as potting and molding material. Various electronic and electrical components are widely used in automotive, machinery industry sealing, shockproof materials, textile, plastics, printing and other industries as rubber roller materials and caulking after being coated and potted with room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber. and sealing materials for the construction industry. .At the same time, it can be used for making soft molds and casting molds for epoxy resin, polyester resin, polystyrene, polyurethane, vinyl plastic, paraffin, low melting point alloy, etc.

Silicon sulfide SiS2 powder price

The price of silicon sulfide SiS2 varies randomly with production costs, transportation costs, international conditions, exchange rates, and market supply and demand for silicon sulfide SiS2. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for silicon sulfide SiS2, please feel free to send for the latest silicon sulfide SiS2 price.

Silicon sulfide SiS2 powder suppliers

As a global supplier of silicon sulfide SiS2 powder, Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced technology and engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including oxides, carbides, nitrides, single metals, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics, structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Wide application of lithium 12-hydroxystearate

Overview of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white powdery industrial product, which can be prepared by the direct reaction of 12-hydroxystearic acid and equimolar lithium hydroxide monohydrate. Can be used to formulate various greases.

Lithium greases are made from natural fatty acid (stearic acid or 12-hydroxystearic acid) lithium soaps, thickened medium viscosity mineral oils or synthetic oils, while synthetic lithium greases are made from synthetic fatty acid lithium soaps , Thickened medium-viscosity mineral oil.

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate (C18H35LiO3) is a compound belonging to the lithium soap group. In chemistry, "soap" refers to salts of fatty acids. Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a white solid. Lithium soap is an important ingredient in many greases. Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a fatty acid salt commonly referred to as "lithium soap". It is the most common soap used to stabilize and thicken oils. Lithium is generally preferable to soaps containing other counterweight ions such as sodium, calcium, and barium.

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate application

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate grease is widely used as lubricating oil, stabilizer, decolorizer and thickener. Lithium-based greases: especially those thickened with lithium 12-hydroxystearate soap. After adding antioxidant, rust inhibitor and extreme pressure agent, it becomes a multi-purpose grease. Alternative long-life general purpose greases calcium and sodium based greases are used for bearing lubrication of aircraft, automobiles, tanks, machine tools and various mechanical equipment.

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate is a fatty acid salt commonly known as "lithium soap" and is most commonly used to stabilize and thicken soap oils. Lithium is generally preferred over soaps containing other counter ions such as sodium, calcium and barium.

Lithium 12-hydroxystearate price

The price of lithium 12-hydroxystearate will change randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation and market supply and demand of lithium 12-hydroxystearate. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate Grease, please feel free to send an inquiry for the latest price Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate Lithium Grease.

Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate Suppliers

As a global supplier of lithium 12-hydroxystearate, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (molybdenum disulfide MoS2, tungsten disulfide WS2, boron nitride BN, boron nitride), high-purity target materials, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Physical and Chemical Data of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate

Properties of Lithium 12-Hydroxystearate

Is CuO a copper oxide?

Copper oxide overview

Copper oxide is an inorganic substance. The chemical formula of copper oxide is CuO. It is a black oxide of copper. Slightly bisexual, slightly hygroscopic. Insoluble in water and ethanol, easily soluble in acid, thermally stable, and decomposes into oxygen at high temperature.

What is copper oxide?

Copper Oxide or Copper(II) Oxide

Properties of copper oxide CuO powder

Copper oxide is insoluble in water and ethanol, but soluble in acid, ammonium chloride and potassium cyanide solutions. It is slowly soluble in ammonia solution and can react with strong bases. Copper oxide is mainly used in the manufacture of rayon, ceramics, glazes and enamels, batteries, petroleum desulfurization, pesticides, hydrogen production, catalysts, green glass, etc.

Is CuO a copper oxide?

Yes. There are two different forms of copper oxide: copper oxide (CuO) and cuprous oxide (Cu2O).

Application of copper oxide CuO powder

Copper oxide is an important p-type semiconductor material with a narrow band gap (1.2-1.5 eV) due to its unique properties such as good thermal and photochemical stability, high temperature superconductivity and high electrochemical activity, toxicity, and low cost . In terms of preparation, copper oxide has been widely used in catalysis, sensing materials, superconducting materials, thermoelectric materials, glass, ceramics, lithium-ion batteries and even medicine.

Copper oxide is used as a catalyst. It is a metal oxide that can be used as a hydrogen peroxide catalyst, but manganese dioxide is more active than copper oxide.

In a chemical reaction, the chemical reaction rate of the reactants can be changed (can be increased or decreased) without changing the chemical balance, and the substances whose quality and chemical properties do not change before and after the chemical reaction are called catalysts (solid catalysts are also called catalysts). According to statistics, more than 90% of industrial processes such as chemical, petrochemical, biochemical, and environmental protection use catalysts.

1. It can be used as organic synthesis catalyst, analytical reagent (for nitrogen determination), oxidant, catalyst and petroleum desulfurization. It can also be used to determine carbon in organic compounds.

2. It is used as a colorant in the glass, enamel and ceramic industries, as an anti-Zou agent in coatings, and as a polishing agent in optical glass. For the manufacture of dyes, organic catalyst supports and copper compounds. Used in the rayon manufacturing industry as a desulfurizer for oils and fats. It is used as a raw material for the manufacture of other copper salts, and as a raw material for the manufacture of artificial gemstones.

Copper oxide CuO powder price

The price of copper oxide CuO powder will change randomly due to factors such as production cost, transportation cost, international situation, market supply and demand of copper oxide CuO powder. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find quality products. Provide high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by offering a full range of customized services. If you are looking for copper oxide CuO powder, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of copper oxide CuO powder.

Copper oxide CuO powder supplier

As a global supplier of copper oxide CuO powders, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineering materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (titanium oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, etc.), high-purity target materials, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Properties of Potassium Stearate

Recently, the Russian President hosted a meeting with oil and gas industry representatives.  He said that the refusal of some Western countries to cooperate normally with Russia and deny some Russian energy resources has hit millions of European people deeply and caused an energy crisis. These "unfriendly countries" are experiencing severe inflation, and Russia is also facing the three major challenges of increasing domestic consumption of energy Potassium Stearate, Potassium Stearate Overview, Potassium Stearate Application, Potassium Stearate Suppliers, Potassium Stearate Price are still very uncertain.

Potassium Stearate Overview

Potassium stearate is W Haite crystalline powder. Soluble in hot water, insoluble in ether, chloroform and carbon disulfide. Its aqueous solution is strongly alkaline to litmus or phenolphthalein, and its ethanol solution is weakly alkaline.

The soap we often say in our lives is a mixture of sodium fatty acid and sodium hydroxide obtained by saponification of various oils. These fatty acid sodium are actually a general term for fatty acid sodium such as sodium stearate, sodium palmitate, sodium oleate, and sodium linoleate.

Properties of Potassium Stearate

Potassium stearate (CAS 593-29-3) is a fine white powder; soluble in hot water and alcohol.

 How is potassium stearate produced?

Potassium stearate is the potassium salt of stearic fatty acid. It is derived from the saponification of vegetable oils. Potassium stearate is derived from stearic acid, a by-product of the saponification process of vegetable oils. Potassium stearate is mainly used as cleaning agent and emulsifier.

Potassium Stearate Application

Potassium stearate is used as a hair, face and body cleanser and as a co-emulsifier in skin care, cosmetic and hair styling products. At the same time, it has a good cleaning effect, which can make the skin fresh and clean.

Potassium stearate is mainly used in cosmetics and skin care products as a surfactant, cleaning agent and emulsifier. The risk factor is 1, which is relatively safe and can be used with confidence. Generally, it has no effect on pregnant women. Potassium stearate does not cause acne.

 Potassium stearate is mainly used as cleaning agent and emulsifier. It can be used in many personal care and cosmetic applications. It is also used in certain rubber manufacturing and as a basis for textile softeners

Potassium stearate price

The price of potassium stearate will change randomly with factors such as production cost, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate, supply and demand of potassium stearate. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Potassium Stearate, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of Potassium Stearate.

Potassium Stearate Suppliers

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The day after the shooting at a Texas elementary school, the National Rifle Association issued a statement saying it "extends its deepest sympathies to the families and victims involved in this terrible and evil crime," adding it would "reflect on these events and pray for the victims."  

It comes just days before the National Rifle Association's annual convention in Houston, Texas.  Houston is less than five hours away. Texas Governor Tony Abbott, Senator Ted Cruz, and others are scheduled to attend the event, which has also caused a lot of controversies.  

Texas Democratic gubernatorial candidate Mark O 'Rourke took to social media to call on Abbott to pull out of the convention, urging that it be held outside Texas. Many American netizens also took to social media to express their dissatisfaction. "I wish the NRA's annual meeting was held three days after 19 children and two adults were massacred," said one. "The school shooting was not a lone Wolf, but with the help of the NRA."

Between 2000 and 2020, US gun manufacturers produced more than 139 million guns for the civilian market, according to the Justice Department report. The NATIONAL Rifle Association (NRA) is one of the leading gun rights advocates with more than 5m members and deep pockets. The United States has not passed major gun control laws for more than two decades, blocked by gun interests.

The Potassium Stearate, Potassium Stearate Overview, Potassium Stearate Application, Potassium Stearate Suppliers, Potassium Stearate Price price is predicted to increase in the next few days.

What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer

In 2023, the China Greater Bay Area Concrete Industry High-Quality Development Seminar and the Expo on Concrete Equipment and Technology will take place at the Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. The conference's theme will be "Gathering Talents and Gathering Power, Talking about Smart Concrete," co-sponsored by the Guangzhou Concrete Industry Association and Guangdong Hongwei International Exhibition, responsible persons from the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Municipal Bulk Cement and Building Energy Conservation Management Center as well as Concrete Industry Experts as well as representatives from downstream and upstream companies participated at the show.

A concrete core sample 200 millimeters in diameter and an overall long 25.3 meters was successfully removed from the RCC gravity dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. The length of the core sample is the longest among water conservancy projects within Guizhou Province, marking that the quality of construction and technology of the dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project has reached the top standard.

The concrete pouring for the first warehouse at the Qishi Junction of the Pinglu Canal in China has started, which signifies that the three main points of operation for the Pinglu Canal have entered a new phase of building the main structure. This Pinglu Canal is the backbone of the land-sea channel that runs through the west. When it is finished and open to navigators, the canal will let the world's narrowest, most cost-effective, and most efficient ocean channel between Guangxi and Southwest China.

1. What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is used primarily in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. It is composed of polymers containing sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) and carboxyl groups (-COOH) or derivatives of them and features high efficacy, environmental protection, and security.

The role of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer is primarily to disperse cement particles more evenly by adhering to concrete particles' surfaces, decreasing the amount of water needed, and increasing the strength and flexibility of concrete in the process. Compared to traditional water-based water-reducing agents, polycarboxylate agents have a higher water reduction rate and workability that can significantly enhance the performance and strength of concrete.

2. Superplasticizers that are applied to polycarboxylate.

Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer is commonly employed in cement concrete as a dispersant. Apart from its use in bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, high-rise buildings, and various other engineering areas, it is extensively utilized for grouting, pouring material such as anchoring, plugging the waterproof mortar K11 cement self-leveling, prefabricated components, special mortars, and various other construction materials. The applications of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in these areas will be described below.

1. Highway Engineering

In highway engineering, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-performance highway concrete, which can increase durability and wear endurance on the surface of roads. The superplasticizer polycarboxylate's water-reducing capacity can significantly reduce water consumption in concrete, increase concrete's strength and flexibility, and make the road surface more dense, smoother, other, smoother, and more robust. The use of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in highway engineering will fulfill the highway construction's safety, green, and durability demands.

2. Bridge Engineering

When it comes to bridge design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate can be used to create bridge concrete with great strength and fluidity to increase bridges' bearing capacity and service life. The high water-reducing capacity and high workability of the polycarboxylate superplasticizers can significantly enhance Bridge concrete's performance, increase the uniformity and compactness of concrete, lessen the formation of bridge cracks, and consequently increase the longevity and safety of bridges.

3. Dam Project

When it comes to dam design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength, high-impermeability dam cement to increase the stability and security of the dam. Dams are an essential structure that stores water resources and manages water flow. It also has demanding requirements for the stability and safety that the dam. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will increase the resistance and impermeability of concrete dams and effectively stop cracks and leakage, improving the dam's stability and security.

4. Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel engineering is a field where superplasticizers of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength and high-impermeability tunnel concrete to increase the durability and stability of the tunnel. Tunnels are crucial underground structures used for transport and transport, so the requirements for durability and stability of tunnels are demanding. Using superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will increase the durability and strength of tunnel concrete. It can effectively stop cracks and leaks, improving the tunnel's durability and stability.

5. High-rise buildings

In high-rise structures, Polycarboxylate superplasticizers are employed to make high-strength, highly-fluidity concrete for high-rise buildings to improve the safety and stability of structures. Because of the number of floors and the high building heights, their requirements for the strength of the structure and seismic performance of buildings are extremely significant. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will enhance the strength and flexibility of high-rise concrete. It can significantly improve the strength of structures and the earthquake performance of structures, increasing the stability and security of structures.

6. Material pouring, grouting anchoring, plugging, and many more fields.

Apart from its use in engineering fields like dams, bridges, road tunnels, and high-rise structures, polycarboxylate superplasticizers are extensively used in construction materials, such as grouting agents and pouring materials, as well as anchoring and plugging. In these areas, the function of superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate is mostly by adsorption on the surfaces of cement particles, ensuring that the cement particles become more evenly distributed, thus reducing the quantity of water needed while at the same time improving the quality and consistency in the materials. These applications can fulfill various specific maintenance and construction requirements.

How do you make polycarboxylate superplasticizers?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is extensively utilized in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. The process of making it can be broken down into the steps below:

synthetic macromonomer

It is first necessary to create macromonomers. This is one of the primary processes in producing superplasticizers from polycarboxylate. The macromonomer is the primary component of the superplasticizer polycarboxylate that has polymer chains and polar company and can be adsorbed on the surfaces of cement particles to be superplasticizers. The most popular method used is free radicals' polymerization; the primary raw materials include unsaturated acids, such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and maleic acid, and polymers like polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. In the process of synthesis, it is crucial to regulate the temperature of the reaction and time, as well as the proportion of ingredients and other variables, to ensure the yield and quality of the macromonomer.

Polymerization

Once the macromonomer has been synthesized, a polymerization reaction is necessary. The polymerization reaction will react to the macromonomer using an oxidizing agent, such as ammonium persulfate, to create one with a higher level of polymerization. When performing this procedure, it is important to be aware of variables like reaction temperature and the time and quantity of oxidant used to ensure the polymerization process's efficiency as well as the quality of the product.

Post-processing

After the polymerization reaction is complete, post-treatment is needed. The post-treatment process involves dissolving the water and polymer to the ratio specified, adding acidic compounds for neutralization, adjusting the pH that the solution has, and then the addition of a protective colloid as well as other components to produce the final superplasticizer made of polycarboxylate. It is essential to regulate the amount of solution, the pH value, the kind and amount of protective colloid, and other variables to guarantee the quality and effectiveness of the solution.

4. Market prospects analysis of superplasticizer polycarboxylate

Due to the rapid growth in the field of construction, demand for polycarboxylate superplasticizers is growing, and the opportunities are vast. This article will examine the potential market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate based on the demand for market products, the policy environment, technological advancement, competition patterns, and the latest trends.

1. Market demand

As urbanization is accelerating and the continued development in infrastructure development, the demand for cement concrete has been growing each year, driving the demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer offers the benefits of an excellent water-reducing capacity, a high working capacity, a lower shrinkage rate, and so on. It can also significantly enhance the performance and durability of concrete. This is why it is extensively used in engineering areas such as bridges, roads, dams, tunnels, and high-rise structures. A lot of people use it. As the years progress, due to the constant advancement in infrastructure construction and the constant improvement in the quality of buildings, the need for polycarboxylate superplasticizers will continue to increase.

2. Policy environment

After the pandemic struck the world, various policies for improving the construction industry have been introduced, and across the globe are now recognizing the importance of infrastructure to spur economic development. One of them is the Chinese "Outline for the Modernization of the Construction Industry," which recommended that by 2030, the size of the construction industry would reach the target of around 20% of the nation's GDP. In the meantime, China's standards for environmental protection and conservation of energy are getting strict, and this provides an incentive for policymakers to develop superplasticizers that are made of polycarboxylate. Similar policies have been enacted across China to encourage and facilitate the manufacturing and utilization of polycarboxylate superplasticizers. Also boosting demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate.

3. Development of technology

With the constant advancement of new technology and science, polycarboxylate superplasticizers' manufacturing technology and performance are constantly upgraded. Today, superplasticizers made by polycarboxylate manufacturers from around the globe are continuously pursuing technological research, development, and development and have introduced an array of brand new superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate including high water-reducing models and high slump retention varieties and those with low shrinkage. Wait. Introducing these products will further expand the scope of polycarboxylate superplasticizers' applications and market spaces.

4. Competitive landscape

The polycarboxylate superplasticizer market has developed into a remarkably competitive pattern of fierce competition. Certain well-known and well-known foreign construction materials firms are using the market for polycarboxylate superplasticizers and launching various items and products. However, smaller companies are also gaining entry into the market, and competition is growing increasingly fierce. In today's competitive market, businesses must continue to increase their service and product quality levels and cut production costs to gain market share.

5. Trends

Shortly, due to the constant growth within the industry of building the market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will be able to present these trends.

High performance In developing engineering requirements, the performance of polycarboxylate superplasticizers has to be continually improved to meet the needs of high-performance concrete.

Protection of the environment: As environmental protection requirements and energy efficiency are becoming increasingly demanding, polycarboxylate superplasticizers must be more eco-friendly and energy-efficient.

Customization Diverse concrete fields and industries require different kinds of superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate to ensure that consumers will accept personalized polycarboxylate products.

Intelligent: With the advancement of technologies for information and intelligence, the next polycarboxylate superplasticizer will be more sophisticated and capable of achieving automatic production and intelligent use.

In the end, the potential for market share growth for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate is huge. However, it is necessary for businesses to constantly improve the quality of their services and products to satisfy the changing demands of the market and to adapt to changes. In the meantime, continuous technological research, as well as innovation and advancement, are vital to meet the market's needs and predict future growth trends.

Why does properly poured concrete end up cracking

It is very easy to cause concrete cracking if the construction or maintenance are not done correctly. What are then the five main causes of cracking concrete?

1. The cement proportion problem: Some workers in construction will add more water for a more fluid concrete. However, this will result in an increase in water-cement ratio. This will cause the concrete to harden too quickly, and lead to cracking.

2. Transport and mixing issues: If mixing and transporting concrete takes too much time, the water in the concrete will evaporate quickly. concrete . This leads to a concrete that is weaker on the construction site, unable to meet construction specifications.

3. Construction speed

4. Maintenance is unreasonable. During the period of maintenance, if late watering isn't maintained, the result will be the Cracking phenomenon Later in the year, concrete will be used. Concrete is used in a variety of ways. Concrete Surface Watering You can water the concrete often to speed up the drying process. Concrete will shrink if it is not watered. Late cracking occurs when concrete strength is decreased.

5. Environmental factors: If the environment at the construction site is relatively dry and there is high temperature, wind, or both, then the evaporation rates of the concrete are accelerated. This results in cracking on the surface. Concrete constructions are most likely to crack in the winter or summer because of the temperature differences.

Solution: Add a crack-preventing agent. A variety of inorganic composite materials can prevent the foam concrete from cracking by more than 80%. Add 2-3 kilograms of anti-cracking material per cubic meter.

What is Molybdenum disulfide MoS2 powder

Description of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum sulfide (also known as MoS2) is a transition metal sulfide. It is dark grey, or black solid. It has a layering crystal structure consisting of alternate arrangements of sulfur and Molybdenum. Molybdenum disulfide This material is known for its chemical and thermal resistance. It can be easily reacted to acids or bases. It is widely used in lubricants as well as additives and composites. As an excellent oil, molybdenum diulfide offers a high load bearing capacity, low friction coefficient and good friction resistance. This is why it's widely used by the machinery, petrochemicals and automobile industries. Molybdenum diulfide, when used in harsh environments such as those with high temperatures, loads and speeds, can act as a lubricant, reducing friction and wear. This will extend the service life for the equipment. Molybdenum diulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce pollutants. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment, as it reduces air pollutants and improves energy efficiency.

Use of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is a compound that has outstanding chemical and physical properties. It is widely used in many fields. It has excellent chemical and mechanical properties. Following are some of the most important applications for molybdenum sulfide.

Lubricants - Molybdenum Disulfide, a lubricant that is excellent for its high load carrying capacity, low friction coefficient, and good resistance to friction. It has a high lubrication capacity in high-temperature, high-load and high-speed environments. This is why it's widely used in petrochemicals, machinery manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing. The molybdenum-disulfide lubricant is also used to produce lubricating grease, lubricating oil and lubricating film.

Additive - Molybdenum Disulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce emissions. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment by reducing air pollution and improving energy efficiency. As an additive, molybdenum can be added to rubber, plastics or coatings in order to improve their properties.

Composite materials. Molybdenum disulfide, when combined with rubber, resins and other materials, can produce high-performance materials such as composite fibres, reinforced plastics or composite fibres. These composites offer excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and are widely used for automotive and aerospace.

Electronic industry Molybdenum disulfide It can be used for the electronic vapour deposition of thin MoS2 films. These thin films have excellent electrical conductivity, and transmit light well. This thin film material is suitable for optoelectronics applications, including solar cells and displays. The molybdenum-disulfide material can also be used to create transistors, Field-Effect Transistors and other electronic components. These electronic components have excellent semiconductor performance and good electronic mobility.

Production Methods of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide, a compound with excellent chemical and physical properties, is used in numerous fields. The production process can be done in many ways, including double decompositions, synthesises, flotation or electroplating. Among these, synthesis is the most commonly used method for producing molybdenum.

The synthesis is a way to make nano MoS2 using a molybdenum, tungsten source. This method can produce sulfides of high purity with fewer impurities. This method can prepare sulfides to meet various functional requirements. The steps in the synthesis include preparation of raw materials, chemical reactions, product separation, and purification.

It is essential to prepare both a tungsten source or molybdenum and a sulfur supply during the raw material preparation phase. Tungsten, molybdenum or metal powders are the most common sources. While sulfur can be either elemental sulfur or sulfur dioxide. The purity, chemical properties and reactions conditions of the raw materials are important factors to consider when selecting tungsten and molybdenum or sulfur sources.

In the chemical reactions stage, tungsten is Molybdenum Sources The molybdenum is disulfide produced in biochemical reactions that occur at high temperatures. The reaction conditions are temperature, reaction rate and reaction atmosphere. The temperature and reaction time of the reaction have an important effect on particle size and product purity. Reaction atmosphere has a similar impact.

In the stage of product separation and separation, the molybdenum isulfide has to be removed from the reaction product using separation and separation methods. Precipitation, filtration and distillation are some of the most common separation and purification processes. These methods can be used to separate the molybdenum diulfide from impurities and obtain molybdenum products with high purity.

Other methods are available to produce molybdenum sulfide. These include the double decomposition technique, the flotation method, and the electroplating method.

The compound decomposition technique produces molybdenum by reacting ammonium motate or ammonium tantate with ammoniumsulfide. The method is able to produce molybdenum sulfide even at a low temperature. It can also prepare different molybdenum sulfide products, such as those with different particle sizes and morphologies.

Flotation is the process of separating molybdenum diulfide by using organic agents and grinding tungsten, molybdenum or other sources with minerals like pyrite or Sphalerite. This method is able to produce molybdenum products with high purity, but requires more organic chemicals and a more complicated production process.

Electroplating is the process of electroplating molybdenum on a metal surface. By using this method you can create molybdenum-disulfide films that have excellent properties. However, the chemicals and waste liquids in the electroplating will pollute the surrounding environment.

Different production methods offer different advantages and drawbacks. You should choose the best method for your needs. It is also important to consider environmental protection and safety during the production process.

Prospect Market of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is an important chemical compound that has excellent chemical and physical characteristics. It's widely used in many different fields including aerospace, machinery, industry electronics and other high-tech industries. Demand for molybdenum diulfide has increased due to the continued development of global economies and rapid developments in high-tech fields. Molybdenum Disulfide Market has a wide range of prospects for the future.

Molybdenum Disulfide, as a highly-performance lubricant used in petrochemical, machinery manufacturing and automobile manufacturing is used by many industries. As industrialization continues and mechanical equipment becomes more precise and automated, the demand for lubricants will increase. Molybdenum diulfide has a high performance and is in great demand.

In the second place, molybdenum dioxide can be added to fuels as an additive that will improve combustion efficiency, reduce pollution, reduce air pollutants and increase energy efficiency. As environmental awareness continues to grow and environmental policies are strengthened, the use of molybdenum dioxide as an additive that is environmentally friendly will continue to be promoted.

Molybdenum diulfide, when combined with other materials such as resins, fibres composites and rubber, can also be used to produce high-performance materials. These composites have excellent mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties and are widely used by the automotive, electronics, aerospace, and other industries. High-performance materials are in high demand due to the rapid growth and development of the high-tech industry. Molybdenum is one component and will see increased demand.

The molybdenum-disulfide compound can be used to create new energy sources, including solar cells, energy storage batteries, and other energy technologies. As new energy technologies continue to be developed, demand for molybdenum will increase. This will provide new momentum for the development of the market.

As the cost of production is reduced and the production process improved, the price will also gradually decrease, which will encourage further growth in the market. In parallel, as environmental awareness increases and technological progress continues, some new production technologies and processes will be slowly applied to the production molybdenum. This will further promote the development of the market for molybdenum.

According to the report from the market research company the global molybdenum market will continue rapid growth for the next several years with a growth rate exceeding 10% per year. Globally, it is estimated that the molybdenum-disulfide industry will surpass $1 billion in 2025. China is a big producer and user of molybdenum, so the market will continue to grow rapidly.

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What is Boron carbide

Boron carburide is a high-performance carbon compound, which is composed primarily of boron, carbon, and other elements. The chemical formula for B4C is B4C. It has high heat transfer properties, high melting points, and high hardness. It's widely used by industries, the military, and aerospace. The article will give a detailed description of the physical properties and chemical composition, as well as preparation methods, performance characterisation, and application areas for boron carbide. References are provided to support research in other fields.

Physical Properties

Boron carbide, a non-metallic inorganic material, has a mass density of 2.52g/cm3. It has a cubic lattice structure, a dense black crystal and a 0.243nm lattice constant. Boron carbide exhibits a low electrical conductivity of only 10-6S/m, and has excellent insulation. Its thermal conductivity (97W/m*K) is lower than metals, silicon and ceramics but higher than glass and other materials.

Chemical properties

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids and alkalis. B4C is reactive with H2O and O2. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for use over a long period of time in high-temperature, corrosive environments.

Preparation method

Preparation methods for boron carbide The main methods are the carbon thermal decomposition method, the arc melting technique, and the chemical vapour deposit method.

Methode de réduction du carbothermal

Carbon thermal reduction (CTR) is widely used to prepare boron carbide . This method generates carbon dioxide and boron carburide by melting boric black and carbon. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C + B4C+CO. The reaction temperature ranges from 1500 to 1700°C. The method has the advantage of being simple, low-cost, and easy to use. However, the boron carbide produced is not of high purity.

Arc melting method

In the arc melting process, graphite electrodes are heated and melted in a reaction between boric acid (or borax) to create boron carbide. The reaction formula is B2O3+3C + B4C. The reaction temperature ranges between 1800 and 2000°C. This method yields boron-carbide with a high degree of purity and fine particles, but is costly and complicated.

Chemical vapour deposition method

Chemical vapour deposition uses high temperature reactions of gaseous carbon black and borane to create boron carburide. The reaction formula is B2H6+6C + B4C+6H2. The reaction temperature ranges between 1000-1200°C. This method yields boron-carbide with high purity, superfine particles and a complex and expensive process.

Performance Characterization

The performance characterisation of boron carbide The term 'property' is used to describe a wide range of physical, chemical, mechanical, and biological properties.

Physical property

Density, conductivity, and thermal conductivity are the main physical properties of Boron carbide. They are: density 2.52g/cm3, conductivity 10-6S/m, and thermal conductivity 97W/m*K.

Chemical property

Boron carbide exhibits chemical stability, and it is not reactive to acids and alkalis. B4C is reactive with O2, H2O and other substances. High temperatures can generate B2O3, CO etc. B4C has anti-oxidant and corrosion resistance. This makes it suitable for long term use in high-temperature, corrosive environments.

Mechanical property

Boron carbide's high hardness, melting point, and heat transmission make it a popular material in many industries. Hardness of 3500kg/mm2, melting point 2450, and heat transfer rate 135W/m*K are among the characteristics that make boron carbide so popular in industries, military, aerospace, and other fields.

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